Opposition to introducing nuclear energy in Serbia primarily stems from fears of repeating the Chernobyl disaster. However, experts dismiss this concern, citing advancements in technology as preventive measures. France, Hungary and China have emerged as potential partners for Serbia’s nuclear ambitions.
Despite geographical distances, both France and China, along with neighboring Hungary, have embraced nuclear energy. Serbia is now considering its nuclear future, starting with lifting the ban on nuclear power plant construction and initiating a comprehensive process towards nuclear energy utilization.
Đorđe Lazarević, a senior researcher at the Nikola Tesla Institute of Electrical Engineering, underscores the recent discussions between China, France, Hungary, and Serbia during President Xi Jinping’s visit. The possibility of nuclear power plant construction in Serbia is a pressing question.
Previously, Serbia contemplated purchasing or leasing stakes in Hungarian or Bulgarian nuclear plants. However, the decision was made to prioritize domestic energy capacity.
Lazarević emphasizes the importance of national energy autonomy for enhanced safety and local expertise development. Collaboration offers abound, with China’s Kostolac B3 serving as a potential blueprint for European coal-fired plant upgrades or new constructions.
While France, Russia, America, and South Korea are potential collaborators, Lazarević favors Russia’s proven technology and extensive experience. He refutes the notion of a Chernobyl-like scenario, backed by calculations and European Nuclear Society assessments.
Transparent dialogue is essential, Lazarević argues, to address public concerns and weigh nuclear energy’s benefits against potential drawbacks. Amidst rising energy demands, Lazarević urges strategic partnerships and local expertise development to propel Serbia’s nuclear ambitions forward.
