Serbia’s central bank held its benchmark interest rate at 3.5 percent on Thursday, erring on the side of caution ahead of a U.S. Federal Reserve meeting next week and taking into account the weakening of the dinar currency.
In a statement, the bank said that inflation forecasts for November and the expected effects of policy easing this year led it to keep rates on hold.
The bank, which cut rates in September and October to spur growth, next meets on Jan. 11.
October inflation stood at 2.8 percent, within the central bank’s target range of 3 percent, plus or minus 1.5 percent. But the weakening of the dinar and next year’s planned rise in public sector wages and pensions could push inflation up more.
In the past two weeks, the dinar has lost 0.6 percent, prompting the central bank to sell more than 110 million euros in the interbank market. November inflation will be published on Dec. 12.
The banks also sold euros on Thursday, minutes before it announced its rate decision.
The U.S. Federal Reserves could announce a rate hike next week, which would tend to draw investors away from emerging markets such as Serbia.
Serbian economic growth has been sluggish, due in part to a fall in electricity output in winter and a poor harvest after months of drought.
The draft budget for 2018 passed by the government last week includes forecasts for the economy to grow 3.5 percent next year.
After Thursday’s rate decision the dinar traded at 119.50 to euro, 0.1 percent stronger than the previous close.
Source; Reuters