Serbia is set to connect to the Druzhba oil pipeline, the longest in the world, which delivers oil from Russia to Eastern Europe. This connection would offer an alternative oil supply route, potentially lowering costs compared to Serbia’s current sole reliance on the Croatian JANAF pipeline. However, there are risks involved, including political tensions due to EU sanctions on Russia and concerns about the pipeline’s age and maintenance, particularly in Ukraine.
The construction of the pipeline from Serbia to Hungary is expected to begin by the end of the year, with the Serbian side having already completed technical preparations. The Druzhba pipeline, operational since 1962, stretches over 4,000 kilometers and is managed by Russia’s Transneft. It currently supplies several countries in Eastern Europe, including Hungary, via a route that passes through Ukraine.
While the new pipeline would provide an alternative oil supply, experts have pointed out that it does not diversify sources, as Serbia already imports oil from multiple countries via tankers to the JANAF pipeline. Additionally, the Druzhba pipeline’s outdated infrastructure, particularly through Ukraine, raises concerns about its long-term reliability.
Energy experts suggest that a better option might be connecting Serbia to the Pan-European pipeline, which would provide greater access to oil from various countries. This project was proposed in the early 2000s but has faced delays and opposition, particularly from Croatia.
The construction of the Serbian-Hungarian pipeline could offer increased supply security and competition, potentially lowering prices. However, the EU’s stance on reducing dependence on Russian energy sources adds uncertainty to the project’s long-term viability. The 113-kilometer stretch from Novi Sad to the Hungarian border is expected to cost Serbia around 150 million euros, with completion planned for 2027.
