The upcoming signing of the first contract under the energy agreement with the USA, scheduled for Wednesday, will pave the way for the construction of six major solar farms, collectively generating 1,000 megawatts of power. Željko Marković, an expert from the Energy Association, underscored the significance of these solar facilities, particularly in addressing electricity shortages during the summer months and fulfilling decarbonization commitments as part of Serbia’s integration into the European Union.
The new solar power plants will be located in Leskovac, Zaječar, Bujanovac, Leban, Negotin, and Odžak, effectively doubling Serbia’s renewable energy capacity. Currently, Serbia operates ten wind farms that produce 511 megawatts, 171 solar plants generating 65 megawatts, and approximately 3,780 prosumers—households and businesses that produce their own solar energy—totaling 74 megawatts.
Marković noted that the development of solar energy is particularly crucial given that Serbia had to import up to 1.5 gigawatts of power this past summer due to drought conditions. “When we experience poor hydrological years, solar panels become essential to our electricity production mix,” he explained.
Another critical factor driving this initiative is the need for decarbonization, in line with obligations to reduce coal use in the energy sector while increasing reliance on renewable sources.
Integration of battery storage
The planned solar farms will also feature battery storage systems to improve energy management. Marković highlighted that battery storage enhances system flexibility, allowing for energy utilization when sunlight is not available and contributing to overall stability. He remarked, “During summer months in Europe, high solar production often leads to lower electricity prices and surplus energy.”
Renewable energy goals ahead
The draft of the new Energy Law aims for Serbia to achieve 45 percent of its electricity from renewable sources by 2030. Marković believes this goal is realistic, requiring the construction of two gigawatts of solar and two gigawatts of wind power plants. He emphasized that Serbia’s renewable energy plans align well with the EU’s green deal initiatives.
