By the middle of the decade, Europe’s electric-vehicle transition stopped being a question of consumer adoption and became a question of industrial execution. Battery...
Serbia’s economic debate entering 2026 is dominated by visible variables: GDP growth, inflation, exports and energy prices. Productivity, by contrast, remains largely invisible—until it...
Tier-2 and Tier-3 component clustering emerged in 2025 as one of the most structurally important, yet least headline-driven, shifts inside Serbia’s manufacturing economy. While...
Manufacturing and industrial production in Serbia in 2025 remained the backbone of the country’s goods exports, but the financial profile of the sector shifted...
Europe’s energy transition is no longer organised around geography in the traditional sense. It is reorganising around function. Design, regulation, market integration and political...
Applied energy engineering is rarely treated as an industrial force in its own right. In most European energy discussions, engineering appears as an overhead...
Germany’s industrial system is not in decline. It is undergoing a structural tightening in which energy-price volatility, labour scarcity, permitting drag and transition CAPEX...
When Serbia introduced dual carbon taxation starting in 2026, the immediate debate focused on numbers. At €4 per ton of CO₂ equivalent, many industrial operators initially...
In 2025, Serbia’s chemicals sector behaved less like a diversified chemical economy and more like a concentrated petrochemical-and-polymers production platform. This matters because chemicals,...
By 2025, Serbia’s cement and construction-materials complex occupied an ambiguous but strategically important position inside the country’s production economy. Unlike tyres or copper, it...
By 2025, tyre manufacturing had moved decisively from being a niche success story within Serbia’s industrial base to becoming one of the country’s most...
Europe’s energy transition is entering a phase where ambition, capital and policy alignment are no longer the binding constraints. The limiting factor has become...